Wednesday, April 30, 2014

April 30

The Rule of St. Benedict: Chapter 72


I read a book a while back that I've talked about often called Wisdom of the Benedictine Elders.  In it are profiles of and interviews with the oldest living Benedictines in the United States.  One of the questions put to each elder was "What is your favorite chapter in the Rule of Benedict?"  More than any other chapter, Chapter 72, On the Good Zeal Which They Ought to Have, was said to be the favorite.

I find much resonance within this chapter as a lifelong church goer and as a vowed member of a religious community.  The first sentence rings true as a statement about every community I've ever spent time in.  There is something tangible about the zeal of a group, and the difference between evil and good zeal is as apparent as the difference between a touch of blessing and a slap in the face.  The evil zeal is bitterness, and it separates from God.  If our life's journey was represented on a map, the zeal of bitterness would point us in the direction opposite of where God is at home.  The good zeal consists of mutual honor, patience, and charity and points us precisely in the direction of God's household and our true home.

The source of these two zeals is found in the depths of our inner life, at the intersection of our emotions, desires, and will.  Good zeal must be cultivated and grown within by our clear intentions, consistent effort, and by Divine Grace.  Good zeal is a purse that will not wear out, our treasure stored up in heaven.  Evil zeal is a storehouse in which the possessions of our false self slowly disintegrate, eaten by rust and moth (Luke 12: 33,34).  We embody one zeal or the other in our lives and in our communities, and those with ears to hear, eyes to see, and hearts to feel will perceive it clearly.

Br. Chad

Tuesday, April 29, 2014

April 29

Feast of St. Catherine of Siena

The Rule of St. Benedict: Chapter 71


In Gethsemane we witness Jesus fully owning his emotions and desires, bringing them before his Abba whom he trusts, and fully releasing them with the words, "yet, not what I want, but what you want."

Our Father Benedict teaches us in this chapter that the road of obedience brings us to God, and I perceive that the road of obedience Jesus walked in Gethsemane is the same road we all must walk among our own emotions and desires.  It is a road from total ownership to complete release.

Benedictine obedience comes down the point at which we, in the thick of our emotions and desires submit to another.  It is a painfully difficult practice.  It requires the laying down of whatever story I tell myself that justifies my self-interested feelings and behavior.  And at no time are my self-interested feelings more intense than when I am in conflict.  Yet it is precisely at this point that our Father Benedict instructs us to face the matter head on, putting aside excuses or blame.  He would have us to own and release our feelings of self-interest.

The next time you find yourself being offended, imagine extending a blessing rather than a rebuttal or a curse.  Seek the place within yourself from which you can own your feelings, release them to God, and genuinely offer a blessing to the one who has offended you.  And the next time you find yourself having given offense, imagine setting aside explanations and asking for unqualified forgiveness.  Seek the place within yourself that you do not need to defend, that is safe enough with God that you are able to be wrong.  This is the inner freedom that St. Benedict seeks to cultivate within us.

Br. Chad

Monday, April 28, 2014

April 28

Feast of St. Mark the Evangelist (transferred)

The Rule of St. Benedict: Chapter 72


I have often found it easy to set myself up as judge and executer.  From my perspective trapped behind my two small eyes, I succumb to the temptation to act as though I see the world as it is, unadorned and objective.  My angry reactions are then justified as acts of defense in the service of Truth and Justice.  Our Father Benedict seeks to uproot this disposition here in Chapter 70.  Sr. Joan comments,
Benedictine spirituality depended on personal commitment and community support, not on intimidation and brutality.  Benedict makes it clear that the desire for good is no excuse for the exercise of evil on its behalf. . . . To become what we hate--as mean as the killers, as obsessed as the haters--is neither the goal nor the greatness of the spiritual life.
As Benedictines, let us consider carefully the posture we assume toward each other, with those we encounter in our daily lives, and with our ideological adversaries.  As much as it might appear at times to be the case, we have not been set up as vigilantes for God's own Truth.

Br. Chad

Sunday, April 27, 2014

Faithfulness

Sermon given on the Second Sunday of Easter, April 27, 2014 
St. Augustine's Episcopal Parish, Tempe, Arizona 
Br. Chad-Joseph, OSBCn


Faithfulness

Can I just say that I’ve had a heck of a couple weeks?  I’m a full-time student in a Master of Divinity program at a Christian institution that doesn’t take a break for Holy Week.  So in between the four extra services of Holy Week for which I had significant responsibilities, I was busy reading, writing about, and discussing process theology, mission and evangelism, and Sufi mysticism . . . not to mention that the week ended with THE BIGGEST single service of the year that requires significantly more work to pull off than a typical Sunday.  By the end of the Easter Day Mass I hardly had a voice, and I wanted, after breaking my Lenten fast with a couple good beers, to crawl into my nice warm bed and sleep for two days.  But then came LAST week, which entailed a whirlwind trip to Denver for school on Wednesday and Thursday, making Monday and Tuesday anything but restful as I completed mid-term projects and tried to get a leg up on preparing for today.  Oh, and did I say I have a young family and my wife works full-time? And hey, look, Fr. Gil’s gone, and I’m preaching today!

Sometimes it’s really hard to be a white, middle class, straight, American male, I’ve gotta say.  Life can really take its toll.  Yeah, I’m never truly hungry, and I don’t fear for my bodily safety or fear discrimination or that I won’t have a place for my family to sleep tonight, but sometimes I don’t have time to relax in front of my favorite episodes.  Yeah, I don’t actually work 80+ hours per week cleaning houses during the day and office buildings at night so that I can send most of my earnings to my family in Guatemala, but I haven’t had a proper vacation since last June, and I’m itching to see the beach or hike in the mountains.



The Gospel reading for today features the story of “doubting Thomas,” the apostle whom John the Evangelist throws under the bus while building his case against those who require proof in order to believe in the Resurrection. “Blessed are those who have not seen and yet have come to believe,” declares Jesus at the end of a quite dramatic exchange between himself and the no-longer-doubting Thomas.  I think poor Thomas gets a bad rap, however, not because I find skepticism virtuous or laudable in and of itself, but because he’s no worse than the rest of the male apostles, at least according to Luke’s Gospel.  After Mary Magdalene, Joanna, and Mary the mother of James returned from the tomb where they had encountered the two men in dazzling clothes and told the remaining eleven male apostles that Jesus had risen, Luke writes about the eleven that “these words seemed to them an idle tale, and they did not believe them.”  Yeah, it’s doubting Thomas, right, John?  Nice try.

Most of the preaching I’ve heard about today’s Gospel follows the line of St. John’s thought about the nature of faith, about the role of doubt, and about the place of belief even when we haven’t seen for ourselves the marks of the nails on the risen body of Jesus.  Some say we should be the blessed ones who have come to believe even though we have not seen.  Some say that mature faith embraces doubt rather than forbidding it.  This line of thinking is important, and there is much to be learned from the contrast between seeing and not seeing in matters of belief.  But by considering these issues only from the perspective of the male apostles, regarding only their choices and their actions, it seems to me that our view of the human experience is distorted by the same lens of privilege through which I just presented my experience of being overwhelmed over the last couple weeks.  While looking through that lens, I fail to see the untiring network of relational support that makes my life possible, and, in my case, it is a network of brilliant, kind, generous, faithful women.  I would like for us to attempt to move out from behind that lens this morning.  So, let’s back up a little in the Gospel narrative and ask the question of belief from a different angle.  The question I would like to consider is this:

What does faithfulness look like when you have nothing left to believe in?

To find an answer to this question, we can’t look to any of the men in the story.  According to our Gospel today, when they thought all hope was lost in the wake of Jesus’ execution, they locked themselves behind strong doors for fear of the authorities.  But one detail on which all four of the canonical Gospels agree in their accounts of the Resurrection, and there are not many details on which they all agree, is that the women did not do the same.  Listen to the account found in the Gospel of Mark.

When the sabbath was over, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James, and Salome bought spices, so that they might go and anoint him. And very early on the first day of the week, when the sun had risen, they went to the tomb. They had been saying to one another, ‘Who will roll away the stone for us from the entrance to the tomb?’

I ask again, what does faithfulness look like when you have nothing left to believe in?  It looks like Mary Magdalene.  It looks like Mary the mother of James.  It looks like the other women, Salome, Joanna, and those left unnamed who didn’t cower behind a locked door, but who spent their money on spices and awoke early to prepare the body of a failed Messiah for a proper Jewish burial . . . a failed Messiah whose crucifixion two days earlier shattered their every hope for the future . . . a failed Messiah whose death indicated that the beliefs he had nurtured within them about themselves, about each other, about the world, about God were wrong.  And yet still they faithfully observed the Sabbath, they purchased expensive spices, and, as the sun came up on the third day, they walked towards what they thought was a dead body on the other side of an immovable stone.  St. Mark continues:

When they looked up, they saw that the stone, which was very large, had already been rolled back. As they entered the tomb, they saw a young man, dressed in a white robe, sitting on the right side; and they were alarmed. But he said to them, “Do not be alarmed; you are looking for Jesus of Nazareth, who was crucified.  He has been raised; he is not here.  Look, there is the place they laid him.

This is what faithfulness looks like.  This is the place where the very power of the living God to re-create and to transform intersects with the human experience.  We can talk about the eleven and about Thomas and about how they encountered Jesus or the news about Jesus and how they believed or didn’t believe, just like I can talk about my crazy couple weeks and how hard it is to be me right now and all that it’s teaching me about patience and endurance.  But if we want to see the places where God shows up in true brilliance and surprise, we need to remove the lens that privileges the perspective of men and look to the margins where faithfulness endures in the face of heartache and brokenness and exhaustion and hope-shattering failure.

That’s where the real apostles live. 

That’s the place where the first “Alleluia” enters the world.

Amen.

April 27

The Second Sunday of Easter

The Rule of St. Benedict: Chapter 69


An unspoken assumption in this chapter provides a key to understanding its deepest meaning.  The assumption is that God is the one against whom any act of defense is undertaken in a Benedictine community.  Each member has handed himself over totally to being formed by God, a sacred pact that must not be compromised by even the best of intentions.  Sr. Joan reflects,
In a life dedicated to spiritual growth and direction, there is no room for multiple masters. Friends who protect us from our need to grow are not friends at all.  People who allow a personal agenda, our need to be right or their need to shield, block the achievement of a broader vision in us and betray us.
It takes profound trust and true discipline both to submit to being formed and to keep from acting in another's defense when we feel as though there is a need for protection or intervention on her behalf.  None of us can do the hard work of another's formation.  Each of us must entrust each other to the Master.

Br. Chad

Saturday, April 26, 2014

April 26

Saturday in Easter Week

The Rule of St. Benedict: Chapter 68


Until one faces one's own resistance and overcomes one's own sense of inability, a human being is confined within the boundaries of personal desire, preference, and fear.  We are often in need of a firm shove if we are to transgress those boundaries.  Our Father Benedict desires to lead us beyond our self-imposed borders into an experience of Divine union wherein it is not our personal identities, but God's creative work in the world around us that guides our movement.  We are to become vessels for Spirit, channels of Power through which the Household of Heaven flows into our circumstances.

Each small breakthrough in the matter of prayer practice, in study, in work frees us more and more to listen to and obey God's voice rather than the voice of our resistance.  Each time we find that we were wrong about our inabilities, we find it easier to accept that we are not the designers of our own lives, but that a larger Purpose is at play through us.  Each step outside of our own boundaries confirms the truth of the opening line of Psalm 127: "Unless Adonai builds the house, their labor is in vain who build it."

Br. Chad

Friday, April 25, 2014

April 25

Friday in Easter Week

The Rule of St. Benedict: Chapter 67


Our Father Benedict acknowledges and seeks to deal here with a spiritual reality that I have experienced often in my life and work in churches.  Each person brings with her to church an invisible crowd of other people and past experiences that affect the spiritual climate of the gathering.  Sometimes the presence of this unseen crowd is overwhelming.  Sometimes it's easy to ignore.

In a Benedictine community, ignoring it is not an option, so St. Benedict wisely makes the unseen dynamics explicit by establishing a protocol whereby the spiritual climate of the community can be cleansed. When we commit ourselves to a vowed life in a religious community, we place ourselves at the mercy of each other's inner well-being.  In a significant way, we release our right to carry our baggage alone and claim that its dark contents are nobody's business.  We own the fact that we were never successful in the first place at keeping the contents from spilling out onto the people around us.  With the illusion of independence removed and replaced with mutual commitment and compassion, we are able to unpack our bags in safety and begin the hard work of bringing what has sat in long darkness into the Light.

Br. Chad